January 19, 2011 Great Lakes Ballast Water Collaborative Meeting in Toronto, Ontario
October 7, 2019
On January 19, 2011, the U.S. Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation and the International Joint Commission co-hosted the fourth full-scale meeting of the Great Lakes Ballast Water Collaborative (BWC) in Toronto, Ontario. More than 70 senior representatives and subject-matter experts from multiple U.S. and Canadian stakeholder groups attended the event. The goals of this Collaborative meeting were for participants to gain a better understanding of the ballast water treatment system (BWTS) testing process and technology-verification procedures by discussing uncertainty, and continue discussions about BWTS technology, research, and policies.
- January 19, 2011 Great Lakes Ballast Water Collaborative Meeting Report
- Wisconsin Ballast Water Treatment Feasibility Determination, December 2010, Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
- Dale Bergeron, Minnesota Sea Grant College Program, and Jeff Stollenwerk, Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, “Regulatory Philosophy: Understanding Risk vs. Uncertainty” Presentation
- Dr. Raymond Vaughn, New York State Attorney General’s Office, “Ballast Water Statistics and Sampling Strategy” Presentation
- Dr. Whitman Miller, Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, et al, “Enumerating Sparse Organisms in Ships’ Ballast Water: Why Counting to 10 Is Not So Easy” Paper
- Dr. Sarah A. Bailey, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, “Risk Assessment as a Means to Predict and Prevent Aquatic Invasions” Presentation
- Dr. Sarah A. Bailey, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, et al “Evaluating Efficacy of an Environmental Policy to Prevent Biological Invasions” Paper
- Lindsay Chadderton, The Nature Conservancy, “Related Great Lakes Aquatic Invasive Species Research Initiatives” Presentation
- Phyllis Green, Isle Royal National Park, BWC Presentation
- “Emergency Response Guide for Handling Ballast Water to Control Non-Indigenous Species (November 2010)”, National Park Service
- “Interim Treatment: Mapping a Road to Success” Background Paper
- “The Great Lakes Protection Puzzle” Background Paper
- Mira Hube, Seaway Marine Transport, “Proposed Work Plan for Transfer Risk Mitigation Working Group” Presentation
- Azin Moradhassel, Canadian Shipowners Association, “Risk Mitigation Proposal” Presentation
- G.H. Ferguson, “The Chlorination of Ballast Water on Great Lakes Vessels (January 1932)” Paper